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  • Title: Protection against a lethal dose of endotoxin by an inhibitor of tumour necrosis factor processing.
    Author: Mohler KM, Sleath PR, Fitzner JN, Cerretti DP, Alderson M, Kerwar SS, Torrance DS, Otten-Evans C, Greenstreet T, Weerawarna K.
    Journal: Nature; 1994 Jul 21; 370(6486):218-20. PubMed ID: 8028669.
    Abstract:
    Tumour necrosis factor (tumour necrosis factor-alpha/cachectin) plays a critical role in certain physiological defensive responses but causes severe damage to the host organism when produced in excess. There are two forms of tumour necrosis factor, a type II membrane protein of relative molecular mass 26,000 (26K) and a soluble, 17K form generated from the cell-bound protein by proteolytic cleavage. The two forms of tumour necrosis factor and lymphotoxin-alpha (tumour necrosis factor-beta/lymphotoxin), a related protein, have similar but apparently not identical biological activities. A therapeutic agent which inhibited the release of tumour necrosis factor, but did not reduce the cell-associated activity or the level of lymphotoxin-alpha, might preserve the benefits of these cytokines while preventing tumour necrosis factor-induced damage. Here we describe a potent inhibitor of tumour necrosis factor processing and report that it protects mice from a lethal dose of endotoxin.
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