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  • Title: Photoallergic contact dermatitis to oxybenzone.
    Author: Collins P, Ferguson J.
    Journal: Br J Dermatol; 1994 Jul; 131(1):124-9. PubMed ID: 8043404.
    Abstract:
    A 21-year-old woman developed an erythematous papulovesicular eruption of photo-exposed sites, following the use of an oxybenzone-containing sunscreen. Patch testing, photopatch testing, phototesting, and histology produced findings strongly suggestive of oxybenzone photoallergy. Photopatch testing with a monochromator source showed abnormal UVA responses, with evidence of immediate urticaria, and delayed-onset dermatitis. Sun-barrier use is associated with a risk of the development of contact or photocontact allergic reactions. The benzophenones are frequently used in high-protection factor sun-barrier preparations, and appear to have a particular ability to induce such responses.
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