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  • Title: Direct structural observation of an acyl-enzyme intermediate in the hydrolysis of an ester substrate by elastase.
    Author: Ding X, Rasmussen BF, Petsko GA, Ringe D.
    Journal: Biochemistry; 1994 Aug 09; 33(31):9285-93. PubMed ID: 8049229.
    Abstract:
    The method of X-ray crystallographic cryoenzymology has been used to determine the crystal structure of a kinetically significant species on the reaction pathway of a crystalline enzyme. The structure of a specific acyl-enzyme intermediate in the elastase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the N-carbobenzoxy-L-alanine p-nitrophenyl ester has been determined and refined against X-ray diffraction data at 2.3-A resolution. The difference Fourier electron density map clearly shows electron density for the trapped acyl-enzyme. The acyl-enzyme was formed at -26 degrees C and was stabilized at -55 degrees C during data collection, taking advantage of the glass transition in protein dynamics that occurs at around -50 degrees C.
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