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Title: Transient cell depolarization after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion: an observation by diffusion-weighted MRI and localized 1H-MRS. Author: Gyngell ML, Back T, Hoehn-Berlage M, Kohno K, Hossmann KA. Journal: Magn Reson Med; 1994 Mar; 31(3):337-41. PubMed ID: 8057808. Abstract: Focal cerebral ischemia causes rapid intensity changes in diffusion-weighted images (DWI) and elevated lactate as detected by localized proton spectroscopy (1H-MRS). To investigate whether such changes can also be evoked by perischemic depolarizations, we combined DWI and 1H-MRS measurements with DC potential recordings. About 40 min after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in a rat, a negative DC deflection was observed indicating transient cell depolarization. Coincidentally with the depolarization a transient increase of the DWI signal intensity and a partially reversible increase of lactate occurred in the periphery of the ischemic territory. These results show that peri-ischemic depolarization, known to contribute to the evolution of cerebral infarction, evokes disturbances that can be detected by DWI and 1H-MRS.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]