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  • Title: Composition of 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acid-containing lipopolysaccharides from Legionella israelensis, Legionella maceachernii and Legionella micdadei.
    Author: Sonesson A, Jantzen E, Bryn K, Tangen T, Eng J, Zähringer U.
    Journal: Microbiology (Reading); 1994 Jun; 140 ( Pt 6)():1261-71. PubMed ID: 8081491.
    Abstract:
    Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Legionella israelensis, L. maceachernii and L. micdadei were analysed for chemical composition. The main sugar of the lipid A fractions was in each case 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose. Lipid A of L. israelensis also contained a substantial amount of D-glucosamine. In each lipid A fraction a complex fatty acid pattern was detected. This comprised at least 19 different 3-hydroxy fatty acids (amide-linked), three 2,3-dihydroxy fatty acids (amide-linked), non-hydroxy fatty acids (ester-linked) as well as long-chain (omega-1)-oxo, (omega-1)-hydroxy and (1,omega)-dioic fatty acids (ester-linked). In addition, L. maceachernii and L. micdadei contained alpha-hydroxylated long-chain (omega-1)-oxo and (1,omega)-dioic fatty acids. The polysaccharide parts of L. maceachernii and L. micdadei LPS were similar and contained mainly L-rhamnose, L-fucose, D-mannose, D-glucose, L-fucosamine, D-glucosamine, 2-keto-3-deoxy-octonic acid (Kdo) as well as the rare octose yersiniose A. The corresponding composition of L. israelensis LPS was simpler and consisted mainly of L-rhamnose and 3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose. LPS of L. israelensis and L. micdadei contained, in addition, 2-keto-octonic acid linked to Kdo. Phosphorylated sugar constituents were detected in all three LPS, whereas ethanolamine was found only in LPS from L. maceachernii. The SDS-PAGE band pattern of L. micdadei differed from the two others in a higher proportion of the low molecular mass constituents.
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