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  • Title: [Experiences with 2,200 laparoscopic cholecystectomies as the treatment concept in gallstone disease].
    Author: Löhde E, Raude H, Kleine U, Schairer W, Kraas E.
    Journal: Zentralbl Chir; 1994; 119(6):371-7. PubMed ID: 8091874.
    Abstract:
    The laparoscopic cholecystectomy is fully integrated into the therapy concept of gallstone disease. The laparoscopic procedure was successfully performed in 97.5% of 2200 patients. In 2.5% of the patients the operation had to be converted to open surgery. Complications occurred in 3.6%, containing infections of the umbilicus (2.2%), postoperative bleedings (0.4%) and lesions of the d.hepatocholedochus (0.4%). Mortality rate was 0.1%. During the last 2 years the indication for the laparoscopic approach has been rapidly expanded while the indication for primary open surgery was reduced to 2% of the patients. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy proved to be a rapid and safe procedure for treating gallbladder stones.
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