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  • Title: Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody among apparently healthy pregnant women in Nigeria.
    Author: Nnatu SN, Anyiwo CE, Obi CL, Karpas A.
    Journal: Int J Gynaecol Obstet; 1993 Feb; 40(2):105-7. PubMed ID: 8094677.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in pregnancy in our community. METHOD: A prospective study on 250 pregnant women currently attending the antenatal clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital was carried out in 1991. RESULT: Results obtained showed that of the 250 pregnant women screened only two (0.8%) were seropositive for HIV. This indicates the risk of vertical or materno-fetal HIV transmission in our community and underscores the need for urgency for prospective monitoring of infants born to HIV seropositive women. CONCLUSION: Although the prevalence rate of HIV seropositivity amongst the otherwise healthy Nigerian pregnant women is only 0.8%, we advocate universal screening of HIV during pregnancy.
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