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  • Title: Identification of a 63-kDa serum protein that binds somatostatin and gastrin-releasing peptide but not bombesin.
    Author: Fanger BO, Wade AC, Cashman EA, Cardin AD.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1993 Nov 24; 1179(3):300-5. PubMed ID: 8105895.
    Abstract:
    A 63-kDa serum protein was identified that bound somatostatin and gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) but not bombesin. The 63-kDa protein was detected by its ability to compete with the receptor for GRP in a receptor binding assay. This interaction could be inhibited by the addition of somatostatin, producing a higher and more accurate calculated affinity for the binding of GRP to its receptor. Somatostatin did not affect the affinity of the receptor for bombesin. Specificity of the 63-kDa protein for analogs of somatostatin, GRP, and bombesin was determined by competition with 125I-GRP and 125I-somatostatin. A tripeptide motif consisting of an aryl-hydrophobic-basic amino-acid structure in residues 15-17 of GRP (Tyr-Pro-Arg) and residues 7-9 of somatostatin (Phe-Trp-Lys) was implicated in binding. This tripeptide binding motif is not present in bombesin. That residues 15-17 of GRP are highly conserved suggests that its interaction with the 63 kDa serum protein may be physiological.
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