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  • Title: Alterations of hepatic microsomal drug metabolism by glucagon.
    Author: Aranda JV, Renton KW.
    Journal: Can J Physiol Pharmacol; 1975 Oct; 53(5):873-9. PubMed ID: 811338.
    Abstract:
    The effect of glucagon on the components of the hepatic microsomal electron transport chain (NADPH oxidase, NADPH cytochrome c reductase (EC 1.6.2.4), cytochrome P-450, and NADPH cytochrome P-450 reductase), and on two representative oxidative pathways (aminopyrine N-demethylation, a type I substrate oxidation; and aniline p-hydroxylation, a type II substrate oxidation) was determined. Microsomes from rats pretreated with glucagon (300 mug/kg per day for 3 days) showed a significant decrease in NADPH oxidation and in aminopyrine N-demethylation with a prolonged hexobarbital sleeping time, and a significant increase in aniline p-hydroxylation. Microsomes from rats pretreated with a lower dose of glucagon (30 mug/kg per day for 3 days) showed a significant decrease in the microsomal N-demethylation of aminopyrine. Glucagon had no effect when added in vitro to microsomes, suggesting that the in vivo effects of glucagon are mediated indirectly in the intact animal.
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