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Title: Remarkable sequence relatedness in the DNA encoding the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia psittaci (koala type I) and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Author: Girjes AA, Carrick FN, Lavin MF. Journal: Gene; 1994 Jan 28; 138(1-2):139-42. PubMed ID: 8125292. Abstract: DNA encoding the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of the koala type-I strain of Chlamydia psittaci (pathogen responsible for blindness and infertility in koalas) was cloned and sequenced. Comparison with momp gene sequences from other chlamydial species revealed a remarkable degree of homology (> 97%) with that of the human pathogen, Chlamydia pneumoniae. In comparison, the sequence only shared 75% DNA sequence homology with other C. psittaci members and 69% homology with C. trachomatis. The open reading frame consisted of 1167 bp encoding a 389-amino acid (aa) pre-MOMP including a leader sequence of 23 aa, similar to the C. pneumoniae gene. These genes were closely related even within the four variable domains (86-100% homology). Specific antibodies were capable of distinguishing between koala type I and C. pneumoniae. This very high degree of relatedness between C. pneumoniae, a human pathogen, and an individual strain of C. psittaci in the momp gene raises further questions on the host specificity, classification and evolutionary relationships of the different chlamydial species.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]