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  • Title: Behavioural techniques to reduce self-injurious behaviour in children with autism.
    Author: Howlin P.
    Journal: Acta Paedopsychiatr; 1993; 56(2):75-84. PubMed ID: 8135115.
    Abstract:
    This paper is part of a special section on 'self-injurious behaviour and autism' and concentrates on behavioural treatment techniques available and useful to reduce self-injurious behaviour in children with autism (e.g. extinction, time-out, differential reinforcement, alternative forms of stimulation, sensory deprivation, physical restraint, crisis management, environmental modifications). It has become increasingly evident that the successful treatment of self-injurious behaviour requires, first, a systematic and detailed (functional) analysis of the variables associated with the behaviour and, second, a hypothesis-testing approach on an individual, naturalistic basis to increase the acquisition of alternative skills and self-control.
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