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  • Title: Ataxia, mental deterioration, epilepsy in a family with dominant enamel hypoplasia: a variant of Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome?
    Author: Guazzi G, Palmeri S, Malandrini A, Ciacci G, Di Perri R, Mancini G, Messina C, Salvadori C.
    Journal: Am J Med Genet; 1994 Mar 01; 50(1):79-83. PubMed ID: 8160757.
    Abstract:
    We describe 3 sibs, their father, and paternal grandfather with amelogenesis imperfecta. In 2 sibs and the father the defect is associated with a neurological syndrome which has a wide range of phenotypic variability. The proposita has ataxia, EEG abnormalities, moderate dementia, and enamel hypoplasia. This case and the affected relatives are discussed in relation to Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome and neuroectodermal diseases. The syndrome described here, characterized by the association of a genetic enamel defect and neurological impairment, may be of considerable interest in advancing genetic and clinical knowledge on ectodermal tissues and their development.
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