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  • Title: Systemic radionuclide therapy of bone metastases with strontium-89.
    Author: Porter AT, Davis LP.
    Journal: Oncology (Williston Park); 1994 Feb; 8(2):93-6; discussion 96, 99-101. PubMed ID: 8167090.
    Abstract:
    Bone metastases can have a devastating effect on a patient's quality of life due to pain and pathologic fractures. Local external beam radiotherapy is very effective for patients with only a few involved areas. Systemic therapy consisting of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy is extremely useful until the patient becomes refractory to treatment. Systemic radionuclide therapy using Strontium-89 has been shown to be very valuable, specifically in patients with bone metastases from hormonally-resistant prostate cancer. Studies have shown a significant improvement in analgesic requirement, time to further radiotherapy, and a reduction in tumor markers with this treatment. The use of Strontium-89 in the treatment of other bone neoplasms and the use of other radionuclides, such as Rhenium-186 HEDP and Samarium-153 EDT-MP, are still investigational.
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