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  • Title: Homophobia: a cofactor of HIV disease in gay and lesbian youth.
    Author: Grossman AH.
    Journal: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care; 1994; 5(1):39-43. PubMed ID: 8167310.
    Abstract:
    Whether they "come out" or hide their sexual orientation, most gay and lesbian youth experience the effects of prejudice and stigmatization emanating from society's homophobia. Having to cope with a disparaging and oppressive society creates unique stresses and developmental variations in identity development that are cofactors for HIV infection and disease. These cofactors include cognitive, emotional, and social isolation; feelings of alienation and despair; suicidal ideation; alcohol and other substance abuse; and furtive sexual contacts. Nurses and other providers need to be informed about these cofactors so they may provide meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention education to gay and lesbian youth.
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