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  • Title: Acculturation and alienation of Soviet Jewish refugees in the United States.
    Author: Birman D, Tyler FB.
    Journal: Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr; 1994 Feb; 120(1):101-15. PubMed ID: 8174934.
    Abstract:
    We examined the relationship of identity and behavioral acculturation to alienation among 49 Soviet Jewish refugees in the United States in 1987. For all the subjects, acculturation was best described as a unilevel rather than a bilevel or multilevel process, because a negative relationship was found between acculturation and the American and Russian cultures. For women, finding an American identity was related to length of residence, whereas holding on to a Russian identity as well as behavioral acculturation predicted alienation. For men, however, a multicultural process appeared to exist with respect to behavioral acculturation, although holding on to a Russian identity was positively related to alienation. Thus, men were able to continue to participate in Russian-oriented activities without feeling alienated, and this participation appeared to increase with length of residence in the United States.
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