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  • Title: ELISA seropositivity for Toxocara canis antibodies in Malaysia, 1989-1991.
    Author: Hakim SL, Mak JW, Lam PL.
    Journal: Med J Malaysia; 1993 Sep; 48(3):303-7. PubMed ID: 8183143.
    Abstract:
    The laboratory test results for visceral larva migrans (VLM) using ELISA for Toxocara canis antibodies employed by the Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, is described. A total of 331 serum samples received from hospitals and general practitioners all over Malaysia were tested. The test utilises excretory-secretory antigens obtained from in vitro culture of second stage T. canis larvae. The overall seropositivity rate was 19.6%, the highest positive rate being in Indians (35.5%), followed by the Malays (14.8%), Chinese (10.9%) and others (29.4%). Seropositivity rate was highest in children below the age of 10; 89% of patients presented with eosinophilia and 93% with VLM syndrome were children.
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