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  • Title: Inhibition of platelet aggregation by shikonin derivatives isolated from Arnebia euchroma.
    Author: Chang YS, Kuo SC, Weng SH, Jan SC, Ko FN, Teng CM.
    Journal: Planta Med; 1993 Oct; 59(5):401-4. PubMed ID: 8255930.
    Abstract:
    Four antiplatelet components were isolated from Arnebia euchroma. They inhibited the aggregation of washed rabbit platelets caused by collagen, arachidonic acid, platelet-activating factor, ADP, or thrombin. The potency of inhibiting collagen-induced platelet aggregation is in the following order: acetylshikonin (IC50 = 2.1 microM), teracrylshikonin (2.8 microM), beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin (4.2 microM), and shikonin (10.7 microM). In rat aorta, acetylshikonin and shikonin inhibited high potassium and norepinephrine-induced contractions, while beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin and teracrylshikonin potentiated the phasic contraction caused by norepinephrine.
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