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Title: Inhibition of platelet aggregation by shikonin derivatives isolated from Arnebia euchroma. Author: Chang YS, Kuo SC, Weng SH, Jan SC, Ko FN, Teng CM. Journal: Planta Med; 1993 Oct; 59(5):401-4. PubMed ID: 8255930. Abstract: Four antiplatelet components were isolated from Arnebia euchroma. They inhibited the aggregation of washed rabbit platelets caused by collagen, arachidonic acid, platelet-activating factor, ADP, or thrombin. The potency of inhibiting collagen-induced platelet aggregation is in the following order: acetylshikonin (IC50 = 2.1 microM), teracrylshikonin (2.8 microM), beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin (4.2 microM), and shikonin (10.7 microM). In rat aorta, acetylshikonin and shikonin inhibited high potassium and norepinephrine-induced contractions, while beta, beta-dimethylacrylshikonin and teracrylshikonin potentiated the phasic contraction caused by norepinephrine.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]