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  • Title: d-fenfluramine in a rat model of dietary fat-induced obesity.
    Author: Fisler JS, Underberger SJ, York DA, Bray GA.
    Journal: Pharmacol Biochem Behav; 1993 Jun; 45(2):487-93. PubMed ID: 8327556.
    Abstract:
    d-Fenfluramine is an appetite suppressant drug that acts by releasing serotonin from axon terminals and inhibiting its reuptake. S 5B/P1 rats, which are resistant to dietary-fat induced obesity, and Osborne-Mendel rats, which are sensitive, were adapted to ad lib feeding of either a low- or high-fat diet. d-Fenfluramine (10 mg/kg, IP) was injected daily for 12 days. Other than a slightly greater suppression of food intake in Osborne-Mendel rats, there was little difference in response to d-fenfluramine between S 5B/P1 and Osborne-Mendel rats eating the low-fat diet. However, in Osborne-Mendel rats d-fenfluramine completely abolished the excess food intake and weight gain associated with the high-fat diet. Purine nucleotide (GDP) binding on day 13 was higher in S 5B/P1 rats than in Osborne-Mendel rats and was increased by d-fenfluramine in animals of both strains eating the low-fat diet. The high-fat diet increased GDP binding only in S 5B/P1 rats and blocked the fenfluramine-induced increase in GDP binding in both strains. We speculate that d-fenfluramine blocks a feeding reward system stimulated by the high-fat diet.
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