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  • Title: Arousal training for children suffering from nocturnal enuresis: a 2 1/2 year follow-up.
    Author: van Londen A, van Londen-Barentsen MW, van Son MJ, Mulder GA.
    Journal: Behav Res Ther; 1993 Jul; 31(6):613-5. PubMed ID: 8347120.
    Abstract:
    Arousal Training is a fast, simple, and effective form of bibliotherapy for nocturnal enuresis with non-clinical children between 6 and 12 years of age. The parents act as therapists. They reward the operant behavior-pattern following the urine alarm. The success rate is 98% (N = 41), which is significantly high when compared to the control conditions (79%, N = 86). There was a response rate of 100% and no drop-out from therapy. All parents (N = 127) completed and returned the record. The results of a follow-up of this bibliotherapy (N = 113) 2 1/2 years later are presented. The success rate of Arousal Training was still significantly higher (92% continent) when compared to the urine device with specific instructions (77%) and urine alarm only (72%). Arousal Training is the treatment of choice for non-clinical enuretic children between 6 and 12 years of age.
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