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  • Title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptors are present on small cell lung cancer cells.
    Author: Moody TW, Zia F, Makheja A.
    Journal: Peptides; 1993; 14(2):241-6. PubMed ID: 8387187.
    Abstract:
    The effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) on small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells was investigated. In Fura 2-AM loaded NCI-N417 cells, PACAP-27 or PACAP-38 elevated cytosolic calcium in a dose-dependent manner. The cytosolic calcium was elevated from 133 to 185 nM with PACAP-27 (100 nM). Because PACAP-27 strongly elevated cytosolic calcium after the addition of 1 mM EGTA, PACAP released calcium from intracellular pools using NCI-N417 cells; similar results were obtained for SCLC cell line NCI-H345. Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-27 inhibited 125I-VIP and 125I-PACAP binding to NCI-N417 cells with high affinity (IC50 = 30 and 5 nM), whereas VIP inhibited 125I-VIP and 125I-PACAP-27 binding with IC50 values of 5 and 200 nM. Both 100 nM VIP and PACAP-27 elevated cAMP levels in NCI-H345 cells. In contrast, 1 microM VIP had no effect on cytosolic calcium, whereas 100 nM PACAP-27 caused a strong calcium response. Both 100 nM VIP and 10 nM PACAP-27 significantly stimulated the clonal growth of NCI-H345 cells. These data suggest that biologically active VIP and PACAP receptors are present on SCLC cells.
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