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  • Title: Energy-dependent changes in the conformation of the chloroplast ATP synthase and its catalytic activity.
    Author: Komatsu-Takaki M.
    Journal: Eur J Biochem; 1993 Jun 01; 214(2):587-91. PubMed ID: 8390356.
    Abstract:
    Chloroplast ATP synthase changes its conformation depending on the transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of protons (delta mu H+). This conformational change is observable by measuring the change in the reactivity of Lys109 of the epsilon subunit of chloroplast-coupling-factor 1. Illumination of thylakoids increased the epsilon-Lys109 reactivity by a factor of 3-4 within 1 s. In the presence of ADP plus Pi, illumination of thylakoids increased the epsilon-Lys109 reactivity by a factor of only 2. Addition of ATP in the post-illumination dark or in the light after prior illumination increased the epsilon-Lys109 reactivity depending on the concentration of coexisting NH4Cl. ATP hydrolysis at high level was observed irrespective of the epsilon-Lys109 reactivity.
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