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  • Title: Animal model to study the mechanism of nerve damage in leprosy--a preliminary report.
    Author: Shetty VP.
    Journal: Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis; 1993 Mar; 61(1):70-5. PubMed ID: 8392101.
    Abstract:
    Intraneural injection of 10-20 x 10(6) viable Mycobacterium leprae into the sciatic nerve of normal, unsensitized, Swiss white mice gives rise to a tuberculoid type of granulomatous response in 2 weeks. The same dose of viable M. leprae when injected into the sciatic nerves of unsensitized immunosuppressed mice (T200 x 5R) elicited a macrophage response. When macrophages were systemically immobilized using an intraperitoneal injection of silica quartz dust in normal mice, the lesion produced was of the lepromatous type, suggesting a role for the macrophage in the induction of the tuberculoid type of granulomatous response. In all of these in situ experiments, M. leprae failed to enter the Schwann cells.
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