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  • Title: Ether lipid synthesis: purification and identification of alkyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase from guinea-pig liver.
    Author: Zomer AW, de Weerd WF, Langeveld J, van den Bosch H.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1993 Oct 13; 1170(2):189-96. PubMed ID: 8399344.
    Abstract:
    Alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase, the second enzyme involved in ether phospholipid biosynthesis from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and responsible for glycero-ether bond formation, has been purified from guinea-pig liver. Alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase was solubilized from a membrane fraction prepared from an enriched peroxisome fraction with Triton X-100 and potassium chloride. The solubilized enzyme was further purified by chromatography on QAE-Sephadex, Matrex Red, Phosphocellulose and Concanavalin A. Upon sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase appears as a 65 kDa band. Chromatofocusing revealed an isoelectric point of pH 5.9 for the enzyme. The pH optimum of alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase was found to be between pH 7 and 8 in a 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer. The specific activity of the enzyme was estimated to be at least 350 nmol.min-1.mg-1, corresponding to a purification of at least 13,000-fold.
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