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  • Title: Identification of the Yersinia enterocolitica urease beta subunit as a target antigen for human synovial T lymphocytes in reactive arthritis.
    Author: Probst P, Hermann E, Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH, Fleischer B.
    Journal: Infect Immun; 1993 Oct; 61(10):4507-9. PubMed ID: 8406844.
    Abstract:
    The local T-cell response to bacterial antigens is involved in the pathogenesis of reactive arthritis (ReA). Here, we have identified a 19-kDa antigen of Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 recognized by Yersinia-specific synovial fluid CD4+ T cells in two patients with Yersinia-induced ReA. N-terminal amino acid sequencing of this protein revealed that it was identical to the 19-kDa urease beta subunit of Y. enterocolitica O:9. This protein has previously been shown to be arthritogenic in preimmunized rats after intra-articular injection. Analysis of the T-cell response to this protein showed that it contains several T-cell epitopes, one of which cross-reacts with other enterobacteria not able to induce ReA. This indicates that the arthritogenicity of the 19-kDa antigen is not a property of the 19-kDa protein alone but is dependent on its expression in bacteria able to induce ReA.
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