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Title: A 40-kDa epidermal growth factor/transforming growth factor alpha-binding domain produced by limited proteolysis of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Author: Kohda D, Odaka M, Lax I, Kawasaki H, Suzuki K, Ullrich A, Schlessinger J, Inagaki F. Journal: J Biol Chem; 1993 Jan 25; 268(3):1976-81. PubMed ID: 8420971. Abstract: Elucidation of the three-dimensional structure of the complex of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor is essential for understanding the molecular mechanisms of the EGF-receptor interaction and EGF-induced receptor-receptor interaction. NMR is useful to investigate interactions in solution between macromolecules at atomic resolution, but has a limitation in molecular masses of target proteins: less than 300 residues. We have prepared a fragment with apparent molecular mass of 40 kDa in SDS gels from the soluble extracellular domain of the EGF receptor (sEGFR, 619 residues) by sequential limited proteolysis with proteinase K and bromelain. This fragment is a monomeric structural domain consisting of 202 amino acid residues (Cys302-Arg503) and 18-kDa sugar chains, and binds EGF and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha). This 40-kDa domain has a dissociation constant of about 1 microM for human TGF alpha, which is similar to that of the parental sEGFR. sEGFR oligomerizes in response to EGF and TGF alpha, while the 40-kDa domain does not, suggesting that the sequences other than this domain is required for receptor oligomerization. The 40-kDa ligand-binding domain described in this report is suitable for analysis by various physico-chemical approaches such as NMR.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]