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  • Title: Generation of cytotoxic antibodies to the B16 murine melanoma using a formalinized vaccine.
    Author: Shrayer D, Kouttab N, Maizel A, Wanebo H, Hearing VJ, Gersten DM.
    Journal: Int J Cancer; 1993 Feb 20; 53(4):696-702. PubMed ID: 8436442.
    Abstract:
    The goal of our experiments was to determine the extent to which the humoral response to a melanoma vaccine elicits the production of cytotoxic antibodies in tumor-challenged mice. Mice were immunized with a vaccine produced from formalinized extracellular antigens (FECA) derived from B16 F10 melanomas. The production of antibodies that recognized the vaccine preparation was determined by ELISA, as was their cross-reactivity with the B700 melanoma antigen. The antibodies were shown to be anti-proliferative by inhibition of tritiated thymidine incorporation into the DNA of cultured target cells and cytotoxic by assays for complement-mediated and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Flow cytometric analyses indicated that approximately 60% of the target cells specifically bound antibody from the immune sera. These results confirm that B700 is a significant antigenic component of the FECA vaccine, and provide encouragement for this approach to developing useful melanoma vaccines.
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