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  • Title: Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents.
    Author: Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Lefkowitz ES, Pakiz B, Frost AK.
    Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry; 1993 Mar; 32(2):369-77. PubMed ID: 8444767.
    Abstract:
    In a community study of 386 Caucasian working-class older adolescents, a sizeable proportion met lifetime criteria for selected DSM-III-R diagnoses. Alcohol abuse/dependence had the highest lifetime prevalence rate (32.4%), followed by phobias (22.8%), drug abuse/dependence (9.8%), major depression (9.4%), and, least commonly, post-traumatic stress disorder (6.3%) and obsessive compulsive disorder (2.1%). Significant gender differences were found for major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and alcohol abuse/dependence, whereas socioeconomic differences occurred in major depression, phobias, and drug abuse/dependence. Adolescents with specific psychiatric disorders had significantly poorer functioning on measures of behavioral problems, interpersonal problems, self-esteem, and school performance. Results suggest the importance of identifying psychiatric disorder in adolescence, and the need for preventive strategies and prompt treatment.
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