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  • Title: The phorbol derivatives thymeleatoxin and 12-deoxyphorbol-13-O-phenylacetate-10-acetate cause translocation and down-regulation of multiple protein kinase C isozymes.
    Author: Roivainen R, Messing RO.
    Journal: FEBS Lett; 1993 Mar 15; 319(1-2):31-4. PubMed ID: 8454058.
    Abstract:
    Phorbol esters such as phorbol 12-myristate,13-acetate (PMA) are potent activators of protein kinase C (PKC), and activate all PKC isozymes except zeta and lambda. Recently, 12-deoxyphorbol-13-O-phenylacetate-20-acetate (dPPA) and thymeleatoxin (Tx) were reported to selectively activate PKC beta 1 (dPPA) and PKC alpha, -beta, and -gamma (Tx), but not PKC delta or PKC epsilon in vitro. We examined the ability of these phorbol derivatives to translocate and down-regulate PKC isozymes in intact cells. Our findings demonstrate that dPPA and Tx cause translocation and down-regulation of multiple PKC isozymes, including delta and epsilon.
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