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  • Title: Phagocytosis of P. falciparum malarial pigment hemozoin by human monocytes inactivates monocyte protein kinase C.
    Author: Schwarzer E, Turrini F, Giribaldi G, Cappadoro M, Arese P.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1993 Mar 24; 1181(1):51-4. PubMed ID: 8457605.
    Abstract:
    Hemozoin (malarial pigment) is a ferriprotoporphyrin IX-rich hemoglobin degradation product present in parasitized RBC. Avidly phagocytosed hemozoin abolishes phagocyte TPA-induced oxidative burst. Membrane-associated PKC increased transiently in hemozoin-fed monocytes by 50% after 30 min and decreased irreversibly to 20% of initial value within 5 h after phagocytosis. Control RBC-fed monocytes showed transient decay of membrane-associated PKC followed by complete recovery 12 h after phagocytosis. Cytosolic PKC was not impaired within 12 h and diminished drastically 24 h after phagocytosis of hemozoin. Results are compatible with increased degradation of membrane-translocated PKC, possibly by iron/H2O2-mediated damage of cysteine-rich regulatory domains of PKC.
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