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  • Title: Gender-related traits and gender ideology: evidence for a multifactorial theory.
    Author: Spence JT.
    Journal: J Pers Soc Psychol; 1993 Apr; 64(4):624-35. PubMed ID: 8473979.
    Abstract:
    Male (n = 95) and female (n = 221) college students were given 2 measures of gender-related personality traits, the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire, and 3 measures of sex role attitudes. Correlations between the personality and the attitude measures were traced to responses to the pair of negatively correlated BSRI items, masculine and feminine, thus confirming a multifactorial approach to gender, as opposed to a unifactorial gender schema theory.
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