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Title: Management of complex renal calculi. Author: Holmes SA, Whitfield HN. Journal: World J Urol; 1993; 11(1):31-6. PubMed ID: 8490665. Abstract: The treatment of small renal pelvic and ureteric calculi can be performed with relative safety and efficacy using lithotripsy or an endourological method. There remains however, a proportion of stones that are resistant to these methods because of their anatomical position, physical composition or sheer size. To these stones must be applied a treatment strategy using the variety of techniques to their maximum advantage. This article aims to review the accumulated experience on the management of these more complex urinary calculi.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]