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  • Title: The results of surgical treatment of lumbar arachnoiditis.
    Author: Roca J, Moreta D, Ubierna MT, Cáceres E, Gómez JC.
    Journal: Int Orthop; 1993; 17(2):77-81. PubMed ID: 8500936.
    Abstract:
    Forty patients with lumbar arachnoiditis, following previous operations, were classified into 4 myelographic types. Most patients with type I images had herniated disc symptoms with unilateral leg pain and limited straight-leg raising. Patients with types II and III myelographic appearances had bilateral leg pain, absent ankle jerks, weakness, cramps and signs of diffuse sensory deficit; some also had neurogenic claudication and urinary sphincter dysfunction. All patients with type IV had dysesthesia. Twenty-three of the 40 patients underwent reoperation and those with types I and II had acceptable results, but poor results occurred in those with types III and IV myelograms.
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