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Title: Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in pregnant women in Zaria, northern Nigeria. Author: Okoyeh JN, Lege-Oguntoye L, Emembolu JO, Sarki U, Slotboom AB. Journal: Trop Geogr Med; 1993; 45(2):56-8. PubMed ID: 8511811. Abstract: Thirty-five pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia were treated with chloroquine 25 mg/kg body weight over 3 days. They were followed up in vivo by use of a modified 14-day WHO extended field test. In vitro sensitivity of the parasite isolates to chloroquine was assessed by using the WHO microtest method. All pregnant women were aparasitaemic by day 7 and there was no parasite reappearance throughout the 14-day observation period. The mean parasite clearance time (MPCT) was 3.2 +/- 1.4 days. Eleven parasite isolates obtained from the women were highly susceptible to chloroquine in vitro. The effective drug concentration that gave 99% parasite growth inhibition (EC 99) was 0.36 mumol/l.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]