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  • Title: Personal characteristics and competence of people with mental retardation living in foster homes and small group homes.
    Author: Lakin KC, Bruininks RH, Chen TH, Hill BK, Anderson D.
    Journal: Am J Ment Retard; 1993 May; 97(6):616-27. PubMed ID: 8517942.
    Abstract:
    In this 1986-1987 study, the demographic and diagnostic characteristics, problem behaviors, self-care skills, community living skills, domestic expectations, and program goals for personal competence of 336 persons with mental retardation living in a national sample of 181 foster care and small group care settings with 6 or fewer residents was assessed. The findings indicated relatively more severe cognitive impairment among persons in small ICFs-MR, less severe cognitive impairment and fewer functional limitations among non-ICF-MR group home residents, and more functional limitations among residents in foster homes. Neighborhood integration was relatively high for foster home residents, but there were fewer expectations for their development of home and community living skills. Implications for future research and program development in small, community-based residential settings were discussed.
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