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  • Title: Toxicology of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its determination in serum and brain tissue using gas chromatography-electron-capture detection.
    Author: Oliveira GH, Palermo-Neto J.
    Journal: J Anal Toxicol; 1995; 19(4):251-5. PubMed ID: 8531472.
    Abstract:
    A gas-liquid chromatographic method with an electron-capture detector was applied for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) determination in the serum and brain tissue of rats acutely intoxicated with the dimethylamine salt of 2,4-D. After extraction with ethyl ether, 2,4-D derivatization was performed using 2-chloroethanol and BCI3. The average recovery values found for serum and brain tissue were 98.5 +/- 4.8 and 93.3 +/- 7.5, respectively. The sensitivity limit of the method was 250 ng/mL for serum and 300 ng/g for brain tissue. The toxic effects of 2,4-D in rats were observed within one-half hour after its oral administration. Results suggest that the toxic mechanism of 2,4-D is related to an action on the central nervous system.
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