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  • Title: [Recurrent bleeding from colonic varices in portal hypertension. The successful prevention of recurrence by the implantation of a transjugular intrahepatic stent-shunt (TIPS)].
    Author: Allgaier HP, Ochs A, Haag K, Hauenstein KH, Tittor W, Rössle M, Blum HE.
    Journal: Dtsch Med Wochenschr; 1995 Dec 22; 120(51-52):1773-6. PubMed ID: 8549262.
    Abstract:
    HISTORY AND CLINICAL FINDINGS: Sclerotherapy was performed in a 52-year-old patient with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh stage A) for recurrent bleeding from oesophageal varices. Half a year later he again was admitted to hospital because of recurrent passage of bloody stools. The cardiovascular status was stable; the liver was enlarged by 15 cm in the medioclavicular line. INVESTIGATIONS: Endoscopy revealed several varices in the colon near the right flexure. One of the varices had an ulcer of 5 mm size. Duplex sonography revealed portal hypertension with cirrhosis of the liver and partial thrombosis of the main trunk of the portal vein without any sign of cavernous transformation. TREATMENT AND COURSE: Because of the partial portal vein thrombosis it was decided to insert a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt. This obviated the thrombosis and lowered the portosystemic pressure gradient by 6.8%. With the shunt functioning well there were no further bleedings in the subsequent year. CONCLUSION: The only slightly invasive TIPS implantation is an effective therapeutic procedure for bleeding from colon varices caused by portal hypertension.
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