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  • Title: [Unusual locations of hydatid cysts].
    Author: Khiari A, Fabre JM, Mzali R, Domergue J, Beyrouti MI.
    Journal: Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris); 1995 Oct; 31(5):295-305. PubMed ID: 8572565.
    Abstract:
    The most common sites of hydatid disease (HD) are represented by the liver and the lungs. In 10% of cases, HD arises in unusual viscera: mainly spleen (0.9 to 8%) and also kidney, bones, heart, brain, peritoneum (0.5 to 5%). Other exceptional location was described in less than 1% of all cases of hydatid cysts. Ultrasonography and CTscan are highly suggestive of HD, while serologic tests are variable. The cysto-pericystectomy is the gold standard procedure but sometimes unsuitable for particular sites. In that cases a conservative approach (partial pericystectomy) is mandatory to preserve the organ function. The place of adjuvant medical treatment remains questionable.
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