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  • Title: Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder in children with brachial pLexus birth palsy.
    Author: Gudinchet F, Maeder P, Oberson JC, Schnyder P.
    Journal: Pediatr Radiol; 1995 Nov; 25 Suppl 1():S125-8. PubMed ID: 8577503.
    Abstract:
    Five patients suffering from Erb-Duchenne brachial plexus birth palsy were prospectively studied with MRI. A group of 11 healthy children was used as a control to understand the MRI anatomy of the normal growing glenohumeral joint. A hypoplastic and flattened posterior part of the glenoid fossa and a blunt posterior labrum were found in all patients. Four patients had a blunt anterior labrum and a flattened humeral head. Three patients presented with a posterior subluxation of the humeral head. These results suggest that MRI provides a non-ionising and non-invasive method of demonstrating the early abnormalities of the shoulder associated with obstetrical brachial plexus paralysis, which may prompt orthopaedic correction.
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