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  • Title: Scavenging effect of Chinonin on NO and oxygen free radicals and its protective effect on the myocardium from the injury of ischemia-reperfusion.
    Author: Zhao B, Shen J, Li M, Li M, Wan Q, Xin W.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1996 Mar 01; 1315(2):131-7. PubMed ID: 8608170.
    Abstract:
    The scavenging effect of Chinonin on NO and oxygen free radicals and its protective effect on myocardium from the ischemia-reperfusion injury was studied with electron spin resonance (ESR) and chemiluminescence techniques. Chinonin can effectively inhibit the oxidative activity of ONOO-, (the IC50 = 7 x 10 (-5) mmol/L) and scavenge oxygen free radicals generated from the reaction of xanthine and xanthine oxidase (the IC50 = 2/5 x 10(-4) mmol/l). It is difficult to find another antioxidant which can scavenge so effectively both ONOO- and oxygen free radicals simultaneously. In the system of ischemia-reperfusion injury of myocardium, Chinonin can, in parallel, scavenge the NO and oxygen free radicals generated from the ischemia-reperfused myocardium, and decrease the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) in the coronary artery effluent of ischemia-reperfused heart and therefore protect the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. The protective effect of 0.1 mmol/l Chinonin is similar to that of 1500 U/ml SOD and catalase.
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