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  • Title: Can papilloma virus testing be used to improve cervical cancer screening?
    Author: Jenkins D, Sherlaw-Johnson C, Gallivan S.
    Journal: Int J Cancer; 1996 Mar 15; 65(6):768-73. PubMed ID: 8631589.
    Abstract:
    This report investigates different options for using human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in cervical cancer prevention. These options are evaluated by a stochastic model of the progression of pre-malignancy and its relationship to HPV infection. Three screening policies are compared: 2 based on cytological screening, with or without HPV testing, and 1 in which HPV testing is the primary screening method. A policy of HPV testing for women with mildly abnormal smears would have little effect on the overall incidence of invasive cancer when compared with a policy of repeat cytology, provided follow-up is efficient. Moreover, the potential value of HPV testing as a primary screening method is strongly dependent on the proportion of neoplasias that are HPV-negative. Important factors in assessing the future role of HPV testing would be cost-effectiveness and benefits from improved compliance.
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