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  • Title: Cocaine's effect on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the baboon during late pregnancy.
    Author: Morgan MA, Honnebier MB, Mecenas C, Nathanielsz PW.
    Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol; 1996 Mar; 174(3):1026-7. PubMed ID: 8633630.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: The hypothesis for this investigation was that intravenous cocaine would result in an elevation of maternal plasma oxytocin levels in the baboon during late pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN: Five gravid chronically instrumented baboons had timed arterial blood samples obtained before and after an intravenous bolus cocaine infusion at least 5 days after surgery. Plasma oxytocin concentrations were measured by specific radioimmunoassays, and baseline samples were compared with postcocaine samples. RESULTS: The plasma oxytocin concentrations were significantly elevated at all sampling times after the 1.0 mg/kg cocaine dose (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The increased oxytocin concentration after cocaine use may be responsible for the increased incidence of preterm labor.
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