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  • Title: Characterization of the lung cancer epidemic in the European Union (1970-1990).
    Author: López-Abente G, Pollán M, de la Iglesia P, Ruiz M.
    Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 1995 Dec; 4(8):813-20. PubMed ID: 8634650.
    Abstract:
    To characterize the situation of the lung cancer epidemic in the former European Community countries, we analyzed mortality time trends between 1970 and 1990, and by using Poisson log-linear models, we compared patterns of evolution between Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean countries. To ascertain the course traced by the cohort effect and the inflection points marking shifts in trend in the epidemic, we made use of invariant parameters from age-period-cohort models (net drift, curvature) and restricted slope range for cohort effect. Regarding men, whereas non-Mediterranean countries had already initiated the downward phase of the process, the Mediterranean countries, with the single exception of Italy, proved to be entirely in the development stage. Women evinced a different pattern of evolution in regard to both rate magnitudes and trend behavior. Apart from Spain and Greece, a sharp rise in adjusted and specific rates was observed for all countries.
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