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  • Title: A novel CCAAT-binding protein necessary for adhesion-dependent cyclin A transcription at the G1/S boundary is sequestered by a retinoblastoma-like protein in G0.
    Author: Krämer A, Carstens CP, Fahl WE.
    Journal: J Biol Chem; 1996 Mar 22; 271(12):6579-82. PubMed ID: 8636070.
    Abstract:
    Loss of adhesion leads to cell cycle arrest at the G1/S boundary in normal, adhesion-dependent, mesenchymal cells. This arrest is accompanied by the inability to produce cyclin A. Using deletional and mutational analysis of the cyclin A promoter, we have identified a CCAAT element that mediates the adhesion-dependent transcriptional activation of cyclin A in late G1 phase of the cell cycle. Specific binding of a novel 40/115-kDa heterodimeric protein complex, which we have named CBP/cycA, to this CCAAT element was detectable in growing but not in G0-arrested or nonadherent normal rat kidney fibroblasts. During G0 CBP/cycA appears to be present but sequestered by a retinoblastoma family member. These results suggest that expression of cyclin A, which controls cell cycle progression by adhesion at the G1/S boundary, is regulated by CBP/cycA and the phosphorylation status of the retinoblastoma protein or a retinoblastoma-related protein.
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