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Title: Structure-activity relationships of boronic acid inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. 1. Variation of the P2 position of Xaa-boroPro dipeptides. Author: Coutts SJ, Kelly TA, Snow RJ, Kennedy CA, Barton RW, Adams J, Krolikowski DA, Freeman DM, Campbell SJ, Ksiazek JF, Bachovchin WW. Journal: J Med Chem; 1996 May 10; 39(10):2087-94. PubMed ID: 8642568. Abstract: A series of prolineboronic acid (boroPro) containing dipeptides were synthesized and assayed for their ability to inhibit the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV). Inhibitory activity, which requires the (R)-stereoisomer of boroPro in the P1 position, appears to tolerate a variety of L-amino acids in the P2 position. Substitution at the P2 position which is not tolerated include the D-amino acids, alpha,alpha-disubstituted amino acids, and glycine. Specificity against DPPII and proline specific endopeptidase is reported. A correlation between the ability to inhibit DPPIV in cell culture and in the human mixed lymphocyte reaction is demonstrated. A synthesis of prolineboronic acid is reported as well as conditions for generating the fully unprotected boronic acid dipeptides in either their cyclic or acyclic forms.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]