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  • Title: [Stroke in the young: a diagnostic protocol].
    Author: Rasura M, Cao M, Beccia M, Anzini A.
    Journal: Ann Ital Med Int; 1996; 11(1):8-11. PubMed ID: 8645535.
    Abstract:
    This study attempts to propose guidelines for diagnostic procedures in young adults with focal cerebral ischemia. Our data indicate that the most common etiologies are atherothrombosis (primarily in 40-47-year-old subjects), and cardioembolism (more prevalent in subjects under 30 years old). Autoimmune conditions were observed in 12.6%, and arterial dissections in 11% of our patients. Despite extensive diagnostic studies, we were unable to determine the etiology of the cerebral ischemic event in 10% of our patients.
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