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Title: Functional hepatobiliary imaging with gadolinium-EOB-DTPA. A comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and 153gadolinium-EOB-DTPA scintigraphy in rats. Author: Schmitz SA, Mühler A, Wagner S, Wolf KJ. Journal: Invest Radiol; 1996 Mar; 31(3):154-60. PubMed ID: 8675423. Abstract: RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Gadolinium-EOB-DTPA (Gd-EOB-DTPA) is a hepatobiliary magnetic resonance (MR) imaging contrast medium designed to detect focal liver lesions. The objective of this study was to evaluate dynamic Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging as a new method for assessing liver excretory function and to compare it with a scintigraphic method, the gold standard. METHODS: Changes in scintigraphic liver activity or MR liver signal intensity were intraindividually monitored over time after intravenous injection of 50 mumol Gd/kg of Gd-EOB-DTPA in controls and rats with common bile duct obstruction or L-ethionine-induced fatty liver (n = 6). RESULTS: A comparison of liver scintigraphy and MR imaging revealed that elimination half-lives of Gd-EOB-DTPA were significantly longer in rats with common bile duct obstruction (scintigraphy: 100 +/- 27 minutes; MR imaging: 59 +/- 18 minutes) or fatty liver (scintigraphy: 94 +/- 30 minutes; MR imaging: 72 +/- 32 minutes) than in controls (scintigraphy: 20 +/- 2 minutes; MR imaging: 18 +/- 3) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Like liver scintigraphy, functional MR liver imaging using Gd-EOB-DTPA is feasible and can differentiate normal controls from models of biliary and hepatocyte disease.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]