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  • Title: The interaction of rabbit reticulocyte guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B with chain initiation factor 2: studies with N-ethylmaleimide and trypsin.
    Author: Singh LP, Denslow ND, Wahba AJ.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1996 Jun 25; 223(3):604-11. PubMed ID: 8687443.
    Abstract:
    Treatment of eIF-2B and eIF-2 with NEM abolishes nucleotide exchange and GTP-binding activities of the proteins. Incubation of eIF-2B with [14C]NEM results in strong labeling of the 82- and 55-kDa subunits and with less labeling of the other subunits. Preincubation of eIF-2B with eIF-2 interferes with [14C]NEM labeling of the 82- and 55-kDa subunits. All three (alpha, beta, and gamma) subunits of eIF-2 are labeled strongly by [14C]NEM. Limited digestion of eIF-2B with trypsin inhibits nucleotide exchange activity but does not interfere with GTP binding. Under these conditions, the 65-kDa subunit is degraded completely while the other subunits remain intact. Treatment of eIF-2 with trypsin results in the generation of eIF-2 lacking the beta-subunit (eIF-2 alpha gamma). eIF-2(alpha gamma) binds [3H]GDP equally well as intact elf-2. In the presence of elf-2B, the exchange of [3H]GDP for GTP from elf-2. [3H]GDP prepared with eIF-2(alpha gamma) is diminished considerably. [3H]GTP binding to eIF-2(alpha gamma) is also four- to five-fold less than to intact eIF-2. In addition, the association of eIF-2B with intact eIF-2, but not with eIF-2(alpha gamma), reduces by two-fold the rate and extent of removal of 32P by alkaline phosphatase from CK-2-phosphorylated 82-kDa subunit.
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