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  • Title: Prevalence of primary headache syndrome in adults in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia.
    Author: Abduljabbar M, Ogunniyi A, al Balla S, Alballaa S, al-Dalaan A.
    Journal: Headache; 1996 Jun; 36(6):385-8. PubMed ID: 8707558.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Headache occurs worldwide, but documentation on the burden of headache in Saudi communities is quite limited. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary headache in a rural community in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A door-to-door survey of subjects older than 15 years of age was used for completion of a structured questionnaire to determine headache types based on defined criteria. Physical examination was used to exclude secondary causes. RESULTS: Of 5891 inhabitants, 473 suffered from headaches. The crude lifetime prevalence rate was 8% (95% Cl, 7.3% to 8.7%) and with age adjustment was 9.3% (8.6% to 10%). Headache sufferers were predominantly women. The age-specific rate increased progressively, peaking in the sixth decade. Tension-type headache diagnosed in 185 subjects predominated (3.1%), while the prevalence of migraine was 2.6%. CONCLUSION: The findings agree with the reported prevalence of 10% to 12% in other communities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, but lower than the rates in Western countries. The lower rates are probably related to sociocultural factors.
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