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  • Title: Formalin induces biphasic activity in C-fibers in the rat.
    Author: McCall WD, Tanner KD, Levine JD.
    Journal: Neurosci Lett; 1996 Apr 12; 208(1):45-8. PubMed ID: 8731171.
    Abstract:
    While the formalin test is a widely used behavioral model of tonic chemogenic pain, little is known about the responses of primary afferent nociceptors to formalin. Formalin (2.5%, 50 microliters) was injected either directly in or adjacent to the mechanical receptive fields of single C-fibers isolated from the saphenous nerve of pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. The average formalin-evoked response in C-fibers (n = 29) over time was biphasic. This biphasic time course of the C-fiber response to formalin is similar to that of the behavioral response in the awake animal and is compatible with the hypothesis that increased C-fiber activity contributes to the behavioral response in phase 2, as well as in phase 1 of the formalin test.
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