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Title: The rps4-gene is encoded upstream of the nad2-gene in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Author: Lippok B, Brennicke A, Unseld M. Journal: Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler; 1996 Apr; 377(4):251-7. PubMed ID: 8737990. Abstract: In Arabidopsis mitochondria the nad2-gene consists of five exons (a-e) which are separated by three cis-splicing introns and one trans-splicing intron. Sequence analysis of the region upstream of exons a and b reveals an open reading frame encoding ribosomal protein S4 (rps4). In the second nad2 coding region (exons c-e) a pseudo tRNA(Tyr) sequence and a fragment of the plastid psbA gene are located upstream of the trans-spliced exon c. Primer extension analysis identifies RNA 5'-termini within the pseudo-tRNA(Tyr) confirming this sequence to be non-functional. Northern blot analysis suggests the rps4-gene to be cotranscribed with at least the first part of the nad2-gene. The rps4 and nad2 coding sequences as well as the first cis-intron and the trans-intron sequences of the nad2 gene are altered by RNA editing. RNA editing in the open reading frames improves in most instances conservation of the specified amino acids.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]